School Catalog 2009-10
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Competency Statements

Competencies are written statements describing the levels of knowledge, skill and values expected of graduates. In addition to these competencies expected at graduation, there are other components of the curriculum — foundation knowledge and skills — that are also required of students as part of their educational program. These are normally defined as learning objectives in individual courses.

In regard to oral disease detection, diagnosis and prevention

1. Establish and maintain patient rapport

2. Perform a complete patient work-up, to include history and physical, laboratory and
radiographic examinations

3. Interpret findings from the complete patient work-up and present them in a standardized format

4. Determine differential, provisional, and definitive diagnoses

5. Determine and consider patient's dental, medical, and personal situations in evaluating the range of dental theories appropriate for that individual

6. Combine diagnostic and prognostic data with a science base and patient's values to form an individualized, comprehensive, sequenced treatment plan

7. Discuss treatment plans with patients and caregivers, including presentation of findings, alternatives, risks and benefits, and obtain informed consent from them

8. Modify ongoing treatment plans based on changed circumstances

9. Make referrals to dental and medical colleagues and, in conjunction with them, manage patients' care

10. Use preventive strategies to help patients maintain and improve their oral health

In regard to treatment of dental diseases and abnormalities

11. Restore single teeth for therapeutic reasons

12. Treat patients who have missing teeth with simple fixed, removable, and implant-supported prostheses

13. Oversee long-term care for patients with dental prostheses

14. Work with commercial laboratory support associated with restorative treatment

15. Fabricate nightguard appliances to protect the dentition

16. Address simple cosmetic concerns

17. Prevent and treat pulpal inflammations using direct and indirect procedures

18. Perform uncomplicated endodontic therapy on permanent teeth

19. Treat plaque-induced gingivitis, mild chronic periodontitis, and other conditions requiring uncomplicated periodontal therapy

20. Recognize and treat or refer moderate to severe chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and other conditions requiring complicated periodontal therapy

21. Assess results of periodontal treatment

22. Recognize and refer dental malocclusions and disturbances in the development of dentition

23. Perform simple and surgical tooth and root extractions

24. Treat simple and recognize and refer complex complications related to intraoral surgical procedures

25. Treat simple and refer complex oral bony abnormalities

26. Treat simple and refer complex oral mucosal abnormalities

27. Administer and prescribe medications commonly used in dentistry, including local anesthesia, and manage their complications

28. Recognize and respond to intraoral emergencies

29. Recognize and respond to medical emergencies occurring in the dental office

30. Perform CPR

In regard to customized treatment of dental diseases and abnormalities

31. Treat patients with special needs who do not require hospital adjunctive care as part of treatment

32. Recognize oral healthcare needs, refer, and ensure follow-up treatment for patients with complex disabilities and medical conditions

33. Involve caregivers, guardians, and other health and social service professionals in managing the oral health of patients

34. Perform treatment for children in a manner that incorporates consideration of their expected growth and development

35. Counsel patients on lifestyle habits that affect oral health

In regard to health care delivery and practice management

36. Function as a patient's primary and comprehensive oral health care provider

37. Prepare and use complete and accurate records

38. Use current infection and hazard control measures in dental practice

39. Practice four-handed dentistry

40. Direct services of dental auxiliaries

41. Develop a philosophy of practice

42. Develop a plan incorporating dental practice management principles

43. Participate in quality assurance systems

44. Practice consistent with sound business principles and legal requirements and regulations

45. Evaluate oral health care delivery and payment systems in terms of their impact on patients, dental practices, and the profession

In regard to personal development and professionalism

46. Diagnose and treat only within one's competence

47. Recognize moral weakness, uncertainty, and dilemmas in dental practice and practice in accordance with normative ethical principles

48. Recognize signs of abuse and neglect and take appropriate action

49. Communicate with patients, staff, and others in an empathetic and culturally competent manner

50. Participate in activities designed to improve the health of communities

51. Participate in organized dentistry

52. Assume active responsibility for one's lifelong learning

53. Use information technology for dental practice

54. Evaluate scientific, lay, and trade information and claims about new products and procedures

55. Think critically, solve problems, and base dental decisions on evidence and theory

June/July 2009